Customers: Bank of OklahomaA regional financial services company with assets of $10.9 billion, BOK Financial Corporation provides commercial and consumer banking services in six states. BOK Financial’s 24-Hour ExpressBank contact center handles thousands of inbound calls every day, covering everything from basic account information to complex questions about investment strategies and credit issues.
To ensure that contact center agents have the highest levels of technical knowledge and interpersonal skills, BOK Financial uses Envision’s Click2Coach®. With Click2Coach, BOK Financial has seen a 10 percent increase in quality assurance scores, a 75 percent reduction in time required for call monitoring and evaluation and a 97 percent jump in cross-sell referrals.
This case study is reprinted with permission from “How Technology Enables Profitability,” by Jon Anton, Ph.D. and Scott Davis, published by BenchmarkPortal. The focus of the book is how powerful new technology solutions specifically designed for call centers allow imaginative executives to initiate sales and service strategies that could not have been successfully implemented until now. Dr. Jon Anton has selected specific best-of-breed solutions, and documented the “before and after” impact of these solutions on such important business elements as revenue generation, cost savings, return on investment, and ultimately, earnings per share.
The goal of the research team that Dr. Anton heads at Purdue University's Center for Customer-Driven Quality and BenchmarkPortal is to help operating managers improve the performance of their centers, and to provide the tools to help them measure that improvement. “From Cost Center to Profit Center” is the first-ever compendium of product validation case studies. It promises to be an important source of fact-based information that will be used by many managers to assess and acquire the solutions they need to excel in the future. Top of page
AcknowledgementsWe wish to thank the BOK Financial Corporation, whose story appears in this study, and thank their managers and staff whose cooperation and support enabled us to produce our findings. We also want to express our gratitude to Envision Telephony, Inc. for their sponsorship of this landmark research study. Top of page
Executive SummaryThe goal of our research was to evaluate the impact that the BOK Financial Corporation (hereinafter, the “Bank”) experienced following their implementation of Click2Coach (hereinafter, the “Click2Coach System”). The Click2Coach System is an integrated monitoring, coaching, and e-learning system for customer service representatives (hereinafter, “CSRs”) developed by Envision Telephony, Inc. (hereinafter, the “Sponsor”).
Specifically, we wanted to determine if CSR monitoring and coaching, followed by e-learning training delivered directly to the CSR desktop, positively affected his/her skill-set and performance. Our objective was to measure and quantify the improved performance levels that CSRs realized after using the Click2Coach System, and calculate the corresponding financial benefit to the Bank. The highlights of our research findings are summarized below. The background and details of this executive summary form the basis of the remainder of this case study.
Our Most Important Findings After installing the Click2Coach System, the Bank experienced the following changes:
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Our researchers have developed a scientific method to determine the impact that such enabling technologies have on leveraging a call center's ability to achieve all of the above. Our case studies tell a compelling story. We have found astounding ROIs, with paybacks of less than four months in some cases and less than 12 months in most cases. Because of our focus on revenue generation, and/or cost reduction, our quantitative product validations stimulate the imagination of executives, who have their eye on bottom-line profits.
It is an unfortunate fact that, in almost all cases, the financial impact of call center improvement initiatives are not adequately measured, and therefore, the success stories are never told. This is a loss for both the vendor providing the improvement solution, and the company's “champion” who could take full credit for the financial gains, if only someone would do the research. It is our conviction that documenting these success stories will engage the imaginations of business leaders and call center professionals to reach out and embrace the power of enabling technology for call centers.
This unique case study documents another such financial success story.
Ideal Components of an Integrated CSR Monitoring and Coaching System For Call Centers An ideal integrated CSR monitoring and coaching system should:
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Today's astute call center managers understand the importance of CSR monitoring and coaching. According to our latest research statistics, the vast majority of call centers (over 95%) are monitoring calls, in some fashion, to measure call quality. Figure 1 shows the different types of monitoring and their percent utilization.
Figure 1: Primary methods used to monitor “live” CSR call handling
Figure 2: Answers to the question: “What percentage of your customers give you a perfect score for caller satisfaction?”
In a recent survey of call center managers with and without monitoring systems in place, we asked the question, “What percentage of your customers give you a perfect score for caller satisfaction?” Our research shows a strong correlation between CSR monitoring and caller satisfaction as shown in figure 2.
Figure 3. Correlation of CSR monitoring with CSR turnover
Figure 3 shows the results of our research into differences in CSR turnover between call centers “with” monitoring systems, and those “without.” The results clearly show a positive impact of CSR monitoring and coaching on turnover.
Other key performance indicators (hereinafter, “KPIs”) that CSR monitoring and coaching systems should positively impact include:
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Research Project Background
We performed a thorough and comprehensive study to determine the changes in performance of CSRs who used the Click2Coach System over a period of 18 months. We measured CSR performance improvements and quantified the financial impact during this time period.
In our research project, working closely with the Bank's professionals, we achieved the following:
While we certainly expected to find some impact on CSR performance, no guarantees of the outcome were given to either the Sponsor or the Bank. Whatever conclusions we made were driven and supported by the data we gathered during our study. Top of page
Research Project MethodologyWe followed an iterative discovery process with the Bank consisting of:
Mr. Morris and his staff gathered and submitted their performance data to our research team. We then conducted a series of meetings to drill down on the data provided to ensure its accuracy and consistency. Our primary concern was to make sure that we understood the differences in the processes that had been in place before and after implementation of the Click2Coach System.
The Bank management team was able to provide us with accurate data for the following:
The Bank team was very cooperative with us in furnishing and validating the data provided. Our ROI analysis and conclusions are based upon a combination of actual financial results and financial forecasts furnished by The Bank. Top of page
Brief Background of Bank of Oklahoma
The Bank of Oklahoma Financial Corporation is a multi-bank holding company based in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with total assets of $11.9 billion. The company provides:
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General Business Conditions that Prompted a New Strategy
Monitoring for call quality has always been important for the Bank. Prior to the implementation of the Click2Coach System in January of 2001, each supervisor would “silently” monitor at least four calls per month for each of the 12 to 16 CSRs reporting to them. The following are the key issues that prompted the need for a new strategy:
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The Monitoring Process Was Time ConsumingThe manual process being used by the supervisors was inefficient and time consuming.
For example:
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The Monitoring Process Was IncompleteSupervisors were not able to observe the CSR's interaction with the computerized customer record system while monitoring the call. Supervisors had no way to evaluate and answer the following questions:
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The Monitoring Process Was SubjectiveMr. Morris had no effective way to calibrate the standards used by each of his supervisors, and therefore, a wide variance existed between the call evaluation scores produced by the supervisors. Their monitoring and coaching process generally proceeded as follows:
If supervisors were uncertain that they had interpreted the call correctly, they had no opportunity to listen to the call again, since it was not recorded.
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The Coaching Process Had Limited OptionsOften the call evaluations would lead to the conclusion that the CSR required more training on a particular product or skill-set. Limited training options were available. For instance, here are a few examples:
In the fall of 2000, following an extensive investigation of vendor products, the Bank selected the Click2Coach integrated monitoring, coaching, and e-learning system from Envision Telephony. They began using the Click2Coach System to support their CSR monitoring and coaching process in January 2001. Top of page
KPIs Before Implementation of the Click2Coach System
The KPIs listed below were used in the study to measure the performance improvements, perform the ROI analysis, and calculate the added economic value resulting from the implementation of an integrated CSR monitoring, coaching, and e-learning system.
The study consisted of analyzing the call center KPIs before and after implementation of the Click2Coach System. At the beginning of 2001, the situation at the Bank's call center was as follows:
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Specific Features of the Click2Coach SystemSpecific features of the Click2Coach System pertinent to the Bank's implementation were:
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Effects of the Enabling TechnologiesEffect of the Click2Coach System on Call Workflow Processes Beginning in January 2001, Mr. Morris changed the performance goals to place a heavier emphasis on:
Because of the Click2Coach System, Mr. Morris needed no additional staff to develop and support the e-learning vignettes. One of the first e-learning vignettes developed was a refresher course on handling IRS 1099 calls. Every January, Morris had required each CSR to attend a 30-minute refresher training class. Now they get their refresher training via a nine-minute e-learning session at their desktop. By reducing the amount of CSR time to take the training, Mr. Morris's created enough capacity to handle an additional 412 calls. Top of page
Effect of the Click2Coach System on Key ConstituenciesStrategic technology initiatives impact many different constituencies. An analysis of this impact on several constituencies at the Bank follows:
Mr. Morris wanted his supervisors to use this excess time to better organize and plan their coaching activities. In the past, they had to fit in coaching when they could find the time. To help them manage this newly found time, Mr. Morris established standards for coaching activities. Supervisors continue to monitor calls, but for specific reasons requiring performance feedback more frequently than once each month. Examples include:
Because of the Click2Coach System, the e-learning training modules Mr. Morris and his team developed have reduced the training preparation required, both in time and effort, and have improved training consistency. Top of page
KPIs After Implementation of the Click2Coach SystemThe Bank's reported performance metrics (KPIs), as of June 2002:
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Financial Analysis of the Economic ImpactEconomic Value Realized From the Improvements in Call Center Performance Metrics To demonstrate the impact of the Click2Coach System, we isolated and quantified the value of the KPIs that moved as a result of the Click2Coach System, as follows:
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Financial Impact on Net Operating IncomeThe following table shows the impact on net operating income in the first, and subsequent years, following implementation of the new Click2Coach System.
The Click2Coach System yielded a payback on the initial investment in two and one-half months. Going forward, it will add over four times its initial investment to the Bank's net annual income each year. While $418,000 is only a small percentage of the Bank's $10 billion dollars in assets, it has a rather interesting impact on shareholder value as the following chart demonstrates. The numbers used in this analysis include the total number of shares outstanding at the end of 2001, based upon the Bank's annual report and the price earnings multiple of the Bank's stock at 10/31/02. Table 2. Impact of Click2Coach Program on Shareholder Value
We calculated that Bank's investment in the Click2Coach System has added approximately $3,000,000 to its overall shareholder value. Top of page
Conclusion and RecommendationsDelivering coaching, monitoring feedback, and e-learning to CSRs at their desktop in “bite-size” learning vignettes, during periods of low call volume, is a very effective way to enable CSRs to gain, reinforce, and maintain the knowledge and skills necessary to improve their performance. Setting clear performance goals, identifying the skills and behaviors needed to meet these goals, and coaching to meet these goals works, when coupled with integrated CSR monitoring, coaching, and elearning systems such as the Click2Coach System. By increasing the up-sell rate by just one sale per 1000 calls and increasing calls handled per CSR per log-in hour by two calls, the Bank created millions of dollars of shareholder value.
Some CSRs are reluctant to embrace changes, as demonstrated by the higher turnover and lowered performance results the Bank witnessed with their seasoned CSRs when the Click2Coach System was introduced. However, over a relatively short period of time, the new-hires raised the performance bar, and their results speak for themselves.
As successful as the introduction of the Click2Coach System by the Bank was, proper anticipation of the negative reaction of the seasoned CSRs could have produced an even more dramatic result. Implementation of any new system, especially a CSR monitoring and coaching system, within an existing call center environment, should always be accompanied by a change management program aimed at assuaging the fear of change and eliciting the “buy-in” by CSRs to the value the new system brings to them. By positioning the system for the CSRs as a tool to help them do their jobs more effectively, and not as a “big-brother” means of measuring their performance and limiting their growth, unintended negative consequences such as higher turnover and lowered performance can be substantially avoided. Top of page
About the SponsorEnvision Telephony, Inc. develops software solutions for contact centers. Since it's founding in 1994, Envision has focused on improving the effectiveness and performance of contact center agents. Click2Coach, Envision's patented, agent development solution goes well beyond traditional quality monitoring to manage and evaluate agent-customer interactions and provide personalized e-learning vignettes to develop more effective agents. It integrates quality monitoring, evaluation, and e-learning tools in one seamless solution, and delivers it directly to agents' desktops. This ongoing feedback and e-learning allows contact centers to develop, motivate, and retain top-notch agents who provide superior customer service.
Today, Click2Coach is still the only solution to deliver coaching directly to the agent's desktop. This new coaching approach has opened the door to e-learning in the contact center and has been recognized by industry analysts for its overall impact on improving the quality of customer interactions. Envision was the first to talk about and deliver solutions for “coaching,” the ongoing process of providing agents with the personalized e-learning, objective feedback, and information they need to perform at their best. Contact center executives are now focusing on “agent development tools” for the first time and including it as part of their CRM (Customer Relationship Management) and contact center strategy.
Envision has expanded its award-winning Click2Coach product line to include a solution for organizations with multiple contact centers. Click2Coach MultiSite includes all the power of the Click2Coach product suite - including integrated quality monitoring, evaluation, and e-learning tools - and expands those capabilities to connect all contact centers into a single virtual organization for global management, administration, coaching, and reporting. With Click2Coach MultiSite, multiple contact centers act as one for the sharing of information, best practices and e-learning vignettes, so supervisors can universally develop well-trained, knowledgeable agents who deliver a consistent and predictable experience for customers.
Customer requirements are the driving factor in the development of Envision's solutions. The company's customer-focused approach has resulted in a number of innovations. Envision Telephony was the first developer to offer a Windows NT-based quality monitoring solution, the first to offer Computer Telephone Integration (CTI), the first to introduce a browser-based agent desktop, and the first to integrate an authoring tool to create e-learning vignettes on the fly. No other company in the industry today can provide a system that is as sophisticated, yet easy-to-use.
Envision also offers the commitment to a well-managed, predictable implementation and high quality of support. The company has a dedicated group of technical and experienced implementation and support professionals who can quickly address an organization's business needs.
Since the company's inception, Envision has had tremendous growth. The privately held company has experienced a growth rate that has more than doubled in the last few years. Additionally, Envision was named as one of the nation's fastest growing private companies by Inc magazine two years in a row, ranking #107 on the 2002 prestigious Inc 500 list. This recognition by Inc magazine comes in the midst of impressive momentum across all business sectors with the success of its Click2Coach product suite.
The company is led by its founder and CEO, Rodney Kuhn, a pioneer in the field of CTI and call center technology. Kuhn helped develop computer telephone standards while developing CTI-enabled voice. Top of page
About the SponsorImproving Agent Performance through Monitoring, Coaching, and Just-in-Time Training messaging products for Active Voice, a leading manufacturer of voice processing systems. The product has since received several industry awards, including Product of the Year and Editor's Choice distinctions, and provides the technology behind some of the most customer-focused call centers in the nation.
In addition to providing companies with effective and innovative contact center solutions, Envision strives to align itself with technologically advanced partners who will improve the performance, experience and implementation of solutions for the entire contact center. Forming strategic alliances with leading companies, such as Aspect, Edify, and Cisco, allows Envision to set new performance standards for the contact center industry and create new ways to improve the effectiveness of agentcustomer interactions.
Click2Coach is certified for Aspect, Intecom, Rockwell, Avaya, Nortel, Concerto, and Siemens platforms. In addition, Envision supports standard hardware manufacturers such as Compaq, Hewlett- Packard, Dell, and IBM.
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